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Waves of information

To be able to consume local products, you need to know where to find them.

A number of specifications can be found on packaging: species name, type of gear, fishing zone, product origin, certification, whether sustainably fished, etc.

Identifying the product is important. But knowing how to retrace its path from the sea to your table is crucial to making informed choices. But this is not the easiest information to obtain. The greater the number of intermediaries in the economic chain, the more difficult it is to determine the starting point. Moreover, imported products can be mixed with local ones along the way.

All this can quickly become confusing. However, this information helps ensure the quality, safety and origin of products.

Illustration showing, top left, a green boat with a Quebec flag and the words “Caught in Quebec”; top right, a yellow boat with a globe and the words “Caught elsewhere.” Arrows from both boats lead to a processing plant in the centre, with a Quebec flag. An arrow reading “Processed in Quebec” leads from the plant to a fish market counter. An arrow links the words “Caught in Quebec” to the fish market counter.
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You need to be cautious, because a product processed in Quebec can be made from Quebec products as well as imported ones. “Processed in Quebec” does not automatically mean that the species was caught in the St. Lawrence.

From global…

Certifications allow you to quickly sort through all the information on the packaging.

Logos allow you to find out immediately whether a product was sustainably fished, whether it was ethically raised, where it comes from, etc. You can choose the one that best corresponds to your values.

Internationally, there are three main logos for aquatic products: two certifications and an eco-guide. These will help you identify products from sustainable practices.

Toward the international eco-certification of Quebec products

By 2025, Quebec aims to obtain MSC eco-certification for over 70% of the volume of its marine products. Currently, more than half of this volume is certified. Species such as lobster from the Magdalen Islands and snow crab from the southern Gulf of St. Lawrence are among them. Additional certification projects are underway.

MSC colour logo
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The Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) is a certification guaranteeing a product is from a sustainable fishery that respects ecosystems.
ASC colour logo
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The Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) is a certification guaranteeing a product from a farm or aquaculture that protects the environment and biodiversity. By buying ASC-labelled products, you are also supporting socially responsible companies.
Ocean Wise Seafood colour logo
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Ocean Wise Seafood is a consumer guide. Products bearing this logo are assessed as being sustainable and therefore recommended for consumption.

... to local

Eating local products is increasingly important to Quebecers.

In this context, logos promoting products from the St. Lawrence offer real added value. They visually distinguish these products from imported ones.

Most certifications serve to identify products and highlight certain characteristics, such as their origin.

Schéma représentant 12 bonhommes. 4 sont rouges foncé, 5 plus clairs et 3 autres encore plus clairs.
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In 2023, almost three out of four people prioritize buying local products in Quebec. Of these, one third give them a very high or high priority.
Source: CIRANO, 2023

Smarter seafood

Fourchette Bleue is a certification program for companies to promote the marine species of the St. Lawrence as part of a sustainable development and biodiversity protection approach.

It is also an eco-guide for consumers, promoting lesser-known marine species.

Smarter seafood logo
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The Smarter seafood certification is an initiative launched in 2009 by Exploramer.

Aliments du Québec

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What is Aliments du Québec au menu and what is its objective?
Mathilde Laroche-Bougie, program manager, makes the link between information, product identification and consuming local products.

Information

Video length: 1 minute and 59 seconds

Location and shooting date Smarter seafood show, 2023

Excerpts from interviews conducted by:  Maylis Persoons, Exploramer museologist

Videographer and editor: Guillaume Lévesque, Les productions de la Morue Salée

Interviewee:

  • Mathilde Laroche-Bougie, Aliments du Québec au menu

Credit: Exploramer, 2024

Transcription

[Shot of Mathilde Laroche-Bougie.]

Mathilde Laroche-Bougie: Mathilde Laroche-Bougie, I’m manager of the Aliments du Québec au Menu program at Aliments du Québec. I’ve been in charge of the program for 4 years. It’s a program for restaurants and institutions that promote local products.

[Background music begins, shot of Percé Rock, then of the restaurant “La Maison du pêcheur” seen from the outside.]

The program started in 2014 for restaurants, in partnership with ARQ, Québec’s restaurant association. We now have 750 recognized restaurants.

[Shots of cooking preparations, sea urchin butter, pieces of fish fillet in a pot and then in a frying pan.]

We validate their menu, the ingredients they use, and make recommendations. We’ll make sure that at least 60% of their menu is made with locally sourced or homemade products. Then, in 2016, with Équiterre, we created the portion of the program made for institutions.

[Back to Mathilde, music stops.]

So, at this point, we’re going to come and evaluate the recipes, we’ll come and evaluate their sourcing, we’ll make recommendations too, and then we’ll create tools to help them choose Quebec products. Aliments du Québec and Smarter seafood are both complementary, in terms of the program. Restaurants that are certified Smarter seafood really are restaurants for which it is essential to choose local products. So it’s the same mission, the same values as Aliments du Québec au Menu as a program. So, it’s really a natural fit to associate Aliments du Québec with Smarter seafood, to help democratize access to Quebec’s seafood and fish.

[Music resumes, successive shots of trade show participants talking to each other, then of Mathilde tasting a product at a stand, music stops.]

For people to be able to consume more locally, it’s important that, first and foremost, they are able to recognize what’s local and what’s not. So, we’re going to help with our “Aliments du Québec” label, for retailers and even distributors. And with Smarter seafood, it makes it even clearer that the fish or seafood comes from Quebec.

[Shots on the Aliments du Québec au menu promotional banner, which reads: Savourez le Québec dans toutes les occasions.]

It really is the key to getting consumers to buy Quebec products. It’s really about labeling, and information too so that people know more about what’s going on in our waters.

[Back to Mathilde.]

On our side, we will validate the origin of processed products or products from producers or fishermen. As far as traceability is concerned, it’s not really my cup of tea. I’ll leave that to the professionals. But yes of course, there is an extensive traceability process at Aliments du Québec. We will surely validate the origin of the products with our experts.

[Exploramer logo.]

The Aliments du Québec label is given to any product produced entirely in Quebec or made with a minimum of 85% of ingredients from Quebec, as long as all the main ingredients come from Quebec. Also, all processing and packaging must be carried out in Quebec. There is also an organic version of this certification label.

Logo Aliments du Québec
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Aliments du Québec is a certification label created in partnership with the Filière biologique du Québec and the Conseil des appellations réservées et des termes valorisants (CARTV).

Aliments préparés au Québec

Aliments préparés au Québec refers to any product entirely processed and packaged in Quebec, using ingredients from and/or imported to Quebec. Moreover, when the main ingredients are available in Quebec in sufficient quantities, they must be used. There is an organic version of this certification label.

Aliments préparés au Québec logo
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Like Aliments du Québec, Aliments préparés au Québec certification is the result of a partnership with Filière biologique du Québec and the Conseil des appellations réservées et des termes valorisants (CARTV).

Logo Gaspésie gourmande
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Gaspésie Gourmande has been promoting the Gaspésie bio-food sector since 1991. Today, the association represents more than 160 companies.

Gaspésie Gourmande

Gaspésie Gourmande is an association of Gaspésie bio-food companies. It promotes companies selling bio-food products grown, raised, gathered, harvested, collected or fished in Gaspésie.

Saveurs du Bas-Saint-Laurent

Saveurs du Bas-Saint-Laurent is an organization whose aim is to facilitate the marketing of the region’s products. Through this logo, consumers can better identify the products of the Bas-Saint-Laurent region.

Logo Saveurs du Bas-Saint-Laurent
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Saveurs du Bas-Saint-Laurent is an initiative that was launched in 1998 by the region’s producers and processors.

Logo Le Bon goût frais des Îles de la Madeleine
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The Le Bon goût frais des Îles de la Madeleine brand has been around since 1993.

Le Bon goût frais des Îles de la Madeleine

Le Bon goût frais des Îles de la Madeleine is an association of companies promoting food products from the Magdalen Islands.

Le Goût de la Côte-Nord

Le Goût de la Côte-Nord is a regional identification brand for North Shore food products. This initiative promotes gourmet tourism and highlights the North Shore’s culinary identity and multicultural heritage, as well as the region’s fresh, natural and environmentally friendly products.

Logo le Goût de la Côte-Nord
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Le Goût de la Côte-Nord has been around since 2019. The brand is intended to be a seal of authenticity and quality for consumers.

What about traceability?

Two identification labels ensure product traceability.

These labels not only inform you about where your product comes from, but they also show the stages it goes through before reaching your table.

Metro’s Fraîcheur traçable seal

The Fraîcheur traçable seal in Metro grocery store fish counters ensures the traceability of fish and seafood, from the fishing zone or farm to the grocery store. It provides the scientific name of the species purchased, its type of fishing or farming and its origin, whether local or imported.

Logo Fraîcheur traçable. Garantie de la pêche à l'assiette.
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Consumers have been able to find the Fraîcheur traçable label in Metro grocery stores since 2010.

Homard de la Gaspésie

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Did you know that Gaspé lobsters are recognizable?
Jean Côté, director of the Association of Professional Fishermen of the Southern Gaspésie, talks about their traceability initiative and shows us how consumers can track down the fisherman of the lobster on their plates.

Information

Video length: 3 minutes and 54 seconds

Location and shooting date: Gaspé peninsula, 2022

Excerpt from interviews conducted by: Jean-Sébastien Laliberté, Exploramer museologist

Videographer and editor: Guillaume Lévesque, Les productions de la Morue Salée

Interviewee:

  • Jean Côté, Regroupement des pêcheurs professionnels du sud de la Gaspésie (RPPSG)

Credit: Exploramer, 2024

Transcription

[Shot of Jean Côté talking, indoors.]

Jean Côté:  Hello, Jean Côté, I’m Scientific Director for the Regroupement des pêcheurs professionnels du sud de la Gaspésie. We’re at our offices here in Chandler.

[Background music begins, successive shots of a beach.]

We’re at the end of the Baie des Chaleurs, at the beginning of the Rocher-Percé area. And it’s an area where there are, in fact, a lot of lobster fishermen.

[Shot of Percé Rock, of a boat moored at the dock, then of the sea and finally of a coastline.]

For a long time now, the fishermen association has been taking action to promote sustainable fishing. Obviously, we’re a small fishery.

[Back to Jean, music stops.]

We have 146 captain-owners. There are 12 permits that belong to the 3 First Nations of the Gaspé Peninsula. So, it’s a small volume compared to what we have that comes from the Magdalen Islands alone, where there are 325 fishermen. And that’s not to mention the thousands of fishermen in Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland.

[Music resumes, shot of a harbor, and a ship coming in to dock.]

So, there’s a lot of lobster. Part of it comes here and another part is exported. But these are figures I can’t go into in detail. Back in 2010, we were already talking about traceability, and we started on a very small scale to test it out.

[Shot of two men handling ropes to moor the boat, music stops.]

For us, it was important to regain a place in our market. So, we wanted to improve our image and bring lobster back to the forefront. And for us, traceability was the best way to go.

[Shot of crates being transferred from boat to truck, of a crate full of lobsters.]

Then the way we came up with was to say, “it has to be traceable from the fisherman to the consumer”. Because what happens in between, for us, it’s very difficult to know what goes on.

[Back to Jean showing a medallion.]

There are different buyers, different distributors. It’s complicated. But for us, we said, “Ah, the idea was to find a little medallion”. A little medallion where you could say, “It’s the fisherman who puts it on the lobster himself on board the boat. It follows the lobster to the end”.

[View of the website with the words “Traceable from sea to plate” and demonstration of how it works.]

So, the consumer says, “Ah, that’s from the Gaspé Peninsula!” It’s certified, and there’s a number unique to each of our fishermen on the medallion.

[Shot of Jean’s hands holding a medallion with the Aliments du Québec logo.]

Oh and, yeah, I forgot about the Aliments du Québec logo. We wanted to say “It’s local. It’s bought locally. It comes from home”.

[View on the website pages.]

And the little number unique to each fisherman, which is entered on our monhomard.ca website, lets you go and see your fisherman. Me, I like to tell people, “You can see your fisherman”. This experience is more than just a culinary experience of eating the best lobster at the best time. It’s a cultural, social and traditional experience, because there’s a 30-second video with each of our fishermen. That was unique, and I think it still is, as far as I know, unique on the web; this is a way of allowing traceability and also to get closer to consumers.

[Zoom in on a video featured on the website of a fisherman fishing lobsters and placing the medallion on their claws, music resumes.]

But traceability is here to stay, that’s for sure. Today’s Quebec consumers demand it. They want to know what they’re eating. They want to know that it’s sustainable, that it’s safe. And to my great surprise, there are still people finding out every year that our lobster is traceable.

[Back to Jean.]

So, it’s a lengthy job, it’s a work of education. And it allows me to do what I’m doing here with you today, talking about traceability, talking about lobster, talking about fishing, talking about its biology, its quality, the status of the resource.
So, people are interested in learning more and then going a little further than just their plate.

[Close-up shot of a lobster claw with the medallion.]

Traceability has made it possible for us to do all of that.

[Exploramer logo.]

[Background music stops.]

Grâce au Regroupement des pêcheurs professionnels du sud de la Gaspésie, le homard de la Gaspésie peut être traçable. Un médaillon présent sur les pinces des homards certifie leur origine gaspésienne et te présente même le pêcheur du homard dans ton assiette.

Logo Regroupement des pêcheurs professionnels du sud de la Gaspésie
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The Regroupement des pêcheurs professionnels du sud de la Gaspésie defends the professional interests of coastal fishermen in the southern Gaspé area and ensures the protection of fished resources, such as lobster.

What if there is nothing?

There is still a considerable labelling effort to be made by suppliers and the government to provide consumers all the information they need to make responsible purchases. If there is no logo or specific information on the packaging, ask your grocer or fishmonger for the Latin name of the species, where it was caught or the gear used to catch it. This information can help you make informed consumer choices.

The traceability and precise identification of seafood products is a distinctive and valuable feature of our products. This is to be encouraged and demanded.

Museums are also taking part in this collective effort… Do you know about Smarter seafood?

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